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Early summer · Columbia Basin

Onion seed

As the season warms, the basin turns to high-value seed crops — and onion seed is one of the most demanding bee jobs of all. Onion nectar simply isn't very appealing to bees, so the work is about putting enough strong colonies in the right places to keep them on the rows.

Hives per acre — what we recommend

Set to the field, not a chart.

Planting & row spacingRecommended
Open fieldgood distribution, few competing flowers~3colonies / acre
Hybrid blocks & competitionunattractive nectar, nearby bloom5+colonies / acre

Onion nectar is comparatively unattractive to honey bees, so seed fields need high colony numbers and careful distribution to keep bees working the crop instead of drifting to more rewarding bloom nearby. A regional baseline for vegetable seed is around three colonies per acre, stepped up in hybrid blocks — and placement in groups through the field matters as much as the count.

~3/ac
Baseline rate
5+/ac
Hybrid / competition
Low
Nectar attractiveness
Early summer
Bloom window
How we place & manage the bees

Strong colonies, in the right place, on time.

Further reading

If you want to go deeper.

Independent university-extension and research sources on onion seed pollination — useful background as we plan your season together.

These figures are general industry recommendations, not a fixed price or a promise of a specific colony count. Final stocking is set per field with you, based on acreage, planting density, variety and bloom conditions. External links open third-party sites we don't control.

Planning onion seed for the coming season?

Tell us your acreage and bloom window and we'll talk through colony numbers, timing and placement.

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